Periodontology and mucogingival surgery

Periodontitis, or gum disease, is a very common condition.

Genetic factors (such as heredity or diabetes) can influence how the disease progresses. Controlling dental plaque that is, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to managing this condition.

Dental plaque is a buildup of bacteria and proteins that forms on the teeth within hours. If it is not effectively removed through brushing, it can damage the surrounding tissues. In response, the gums recede, the bone supporting the teeth may deteriorate, gums may bleed, teeth can become loose, and in advanced cases, teeth may be lost. This progressive condition is known as periodontitis.

While periodontal disease cannot be completely cured, it can be stabilized. Early treatment is crucial. Once the disease is under control, regular check-ups are essential to prevent reactivation.

In general, any gums that bleed are a sign of disease and should be evaluated by a dentist.

Gums may also be naturally thin or damaged due to trauma (such as brushing, piercings, or surgical interventions). In these cases, gum grafting techniques can be used to strengthen or restore the gums, protecting the teeth they surround.